How do rats and mice differ in their behavior?

Rats and mice exhibit distinct behavioral differences that affect their foraging and nesting habits. In general, rats have a tendency to explore or venture away from their nests when foraging for food, displaying a more adventurous nature. They can cover larger distances while searching for resources. In contrast, mice generally prefer to stay within a relatively close range of their nests. They are more cautious and often rely on their smaller size and quickness to evade predators, which makes them more likely to stay within familiar territory.

This behavioral distinction is significant in pest control and management, as understanding the tendencies of these rodents can influence strategies for trapping and elimination. The contrasting behavior of rats and mice serves as a fundamental aspect of their biology and ecology, informing effective practices for structural pest control.