Which female cockroach does not develop wings?

The female Oriental cockroach is unique among the options because it does not develop fully functional wings. While other species of cockroaches, such as the American, brown-banded, and German cockroaches, generally exhibit a complete wing development in females, the Oriental cockroach's wings are either very short or underdeveloped, hindering its ability to fly. This characteristic is particularly significant in distinguishing adult female Oriental cockroaches from other types, as their limited wing growth influences their behavior and habitat preferences. Furthermore, knowing the physical traits of different cockroach species is crucial for effective pest control and management strategies.